Category Archives: travel Sample Sizes

Two Important Probability Sampling Techniques

February 7, 2012

Sample, as we know is a part of the population under study. the sample must be the ‘true’ representative of the population in terms of characteristics possessed by the population elements. It is difficult, actually impossible to draw a true sample from a population. the survey research pro will always try to draw a sample which is as close to ‘true’ as possible. There are two fundamental types of sampling technique – probability and non-probability sampling techniques. This article tries to illustrate two of the more important probability sampling techniques.

1. Random Sampling – when all the elements have an equal chance of getting selected in the sample, it is termed as random sampling. It works like a lottery system where each ticket has an equal chance of winning. In a way, this method is the most perfect method. however, it is difficult to apply this method for two major reasons – availability of sampling frame (list of population elements) and scatter over the geographical area if the sample is small. Consider for example a population of one million car owners and survey research pro has to do a sample of 100 from this population. Imagine this sample of 100 from the whole population scattered across the country. On the other hand, if a survey research involving readership of a local newspaper is concerned (and the list is available), this method would be the most useful and easy to deploy.

2. Systematic Sampling – as the name suggests this method applies a very systematic approach to draw a sample from the population. Suppose a survey research has a population of 10,000 and the survey research pro would like to draw a sample of 200 from this population. First of all divide the population size by the desired sample size to result is what is known as sampling quotient. In our illustration, the sampling quotient will be 50 (10,000 divided by 200). Now select any arbitrary number between 1 and 10. Let’s say 4 is that number. Now add sampling quotient to this number. the result will be 54 (4 + 50). Now add 50 again to this number to get 104 and so on. One should keep on adding sampling quotient to the resultant number. thus the sample will consist of person / group / organization number 4, 54, 104 and so on. Main problem faced with this method are availability of sampling frame (list of population elements) and its constitution. Constitution will make a huge difference to the final sample listing. for example, if names of all the females in a list have a salutation Ms., they will be clustered together. On the other hand if they are scattered across the list (A to Z), their probability of getting selected in the sample will be different.

0 Comments

Creative Travel Journals – 14 Ways They Are Different and Much More Fun Than Regular Journals

September 12, 2011

Why use ANY travel journal? Why not just remember all the fun times on your trip?

Because without one, you will arrive home, get back in your routines, and the memories of that fabulous, fun trip will fade away – guaranteed within embarrassingly too few days or weeks after arriving home, your wonderful memories will have melted into one big fat faded trip with just a title like new York or Italy or oh Yes, Where Was that?

Deep down you know the consequences, yet in today’s fast-changing world, why WOULD you be drawn to the old traditional, staid travel journal to use? you wouldn’t, you aren’t..you’re normal.

Before we check out the difference between old regular and new creative journals, let us tap into something.that you have a gut instinct that you need to capture highlights of your trip with your camera AND PEN. Real Life has taught you well.

Remember wanting to retrieve memories of fun trips..those times when you put your index finger to your cheek as you mentally searched for details to bring the highlights into focus..and you couldn’t remember them. not then, not ever. Ouch

What happened? In the moment of fun you swore to yourself you would NEVER EVER FORGET this time, this place, these people..but you did.

That can be in the past: your future can be different. Science and experience proves that reading just a couple of words will instantly pop a moment-in-time back to life, in full color – as though you are there again. it is like magic, and it works every time.

OK, so now you admit you want to, alright, need to, somehow-somewhere jot down quick details at the time they happen or within hours, at the most. it is that somehow-somewhere that’s been the challenge – for every time you visualize buying a journal to take on a trip, your mind screams out BORING.

Today you have an exciting option. There’s a unique, new journal style to buy When you see what makes new new, you will change that scream to an enthusiastic shout FINALLY THIS WILL BE FUN, LET’S START PLANNING A TRIP

Here are some differences between the journal you expect to see available and the new style that will actually inspire you to save your trip memories:

OLD TRADITIONAL TRAVEL JOURNAL

  • Predictable appearance
  • No personalization
  • Harder, slick paper
  • Lined pages on both sides
  • No blank pages for mementos, tickets, photos
  • Demands worthy ideas
  • No inspiration evoked
  • Pages cannot be changed
  • Feels like an obligation
  • No pen included
  • No way to store mementos
  • No way to attach items
  • Nothing to inspire creativity
  • Photos destined to be buried in the computer

NEW CREATIVE TRAVEL JOURNAL

  • Watercolor painting on covers draw you in
  • You title your journal
  • Softer texture paper
  • Lined page only on right side
  • Blank page on left for your mementos, tickets, photos, sketches, etc
  • Relaxed line spacing for jotting down words
  • Spontaneous creativity stirred in you
  • Movable pages
  • Feels like your friend
  • Perfect pen for the paper
  • Pocket Page for collecting items
  • Adhesive dots are there, ready to use
  • Perfect for scrapbooking-on-the-go
  • Photos go on CD, labeled and safely stored in Pocket Page

If you do not capture highlights by writing/jotting down words, later even your photographs cannot bring back the memory filled to the brim with all the rich emotion that made that moment in your life so special. No more excuses..

On your next trip, when you have smiles on your face, as well as in your heart, capture why the moment is exceptional & memorable the easy and fun way, using a creative travel journal.

0 Comments

Enjoy Adventure Travel With The Help Of Travel Agents

September 10, 2011

The idea of choosing adventure travel can be exhilarating There are many people out there who are highly adventurous but fail to nurture this interest due to the lack of proper planning. It is not always money that acts as an obstacle in the way of adventurous people who love to travel. Lack of knowledge about the place the person wishes to visit and lack of the ability to organize the trips is also the reason behind the inability of people to take such trips. an easy solution to this problem is to take the help of a travel agent. these professionals are trained to offer travelers the experience of a lifetime without going through the ordeal of planning and organizing everything In fact, many people refrain from taking adventurous trips believing that it will require a lot of pain associated with planning the trip.

If you want to enjoy a break through adventure travel, nothing can be better than choosing a planned tour. While on vacation you are supposed to let your senses fully relax. if you spend your time planning and arranging things, you will get very little time to rest and relax Whether you are taking the trip with your family or with your spouse, you should ensure that things have been planned and arranged for you thereby enabling you to enjoy your trip to the fullest. This is only possible when you take the guidance of a travel agent. these people design and plan your trip in such a way that you will have everything organized and arranged for you even before you reach your destination the job of the agent is to guide and organize everything pertaining to your travel so that you can enjoy every bit of your vacation.

Those who are prudent and know how to have a good time when traveling prefer using a travel agent who makes all the arrangements on their behalf. Travel agencies have a number of travel agents working under them. all you need to do is to research the type of travel agent who will suit you most and hire him to arrange your adventure travel. even the selection of travel agents has to be done very carefully You need to ensure that you are getting uniquely designed tour packages from the agent. You need to communicate your requirements to your travel agent and he will plan a vacation at an exotic beach or serene mountains, whichever you prefer. Since, there are so many travel agents operating, you will not have any problem finding one who fits your budget comfortably.

0 Comments

The Advantages of Tourism in Education

September 9, 2011

Tourism is an important and most powerful tool to promote national integration and bring people from different parts of the country or sub – continents close together. Advantages of tourism are remarkable if it is accompanied with education. Traveling is considered as the most delightful experience in the life of students. People have enjoyed and learnt a lot while traveling on their educational tours. Students eagerly look forward for such kind of opportunities when they are taken out of the four walls of class rooms to distant places. Englishmen consider their schooling complete only after a tour of the continent.

Geography is considered a very dull and uninspiring subject if it is read sitting in class rooms and just going through various books. The great Ganga may be thought of a snake line running along the map. The Taj Mahal may be taken as a monument just like many others without actually visiting it. The dull subject of Geography will definitely become interesting and absorbing once these places of interest are visited by the students. History is very boring for students because they think of it as a story of dead kings and their period of kingdom and which is not going to pay student of today anything. however, if students are taken frequently to the sites of glories and defeats, architectural master – pieces constructed during periods of these great dead monarchs, the subject of History becomes more interesting and exciting than any other subject.

Really we can learn a lot more things when we actually come in contact or see such things or sites associated with such happenings. Sitting at home only will make our outlook a narrow one. Any student will fail to understand the effect of environment on the life of human beings. in day-to-day life, reading and getting lonely theoretical knowledge cannot make any student successful. they must know the habits, manners, cultures and way of living of people in other places. Traveling takes students to the sphere of practical knowledge. they come down to reality from the realm of dreams and imagination. While traveling, students learn to adjust to the changed conditions of living and foot-habits and the environment also. different and varied difficulties encountered during traveling make the students readily adjustable. as such, tourism gives far more valuable lessons to students than the lessons of text books.

There was a time when crossing the seas to acquire higher education was considered highly sacrilegious. Foreign travel was not encouraged. it was this kind of ostrich mentality which brought about the worst type of intellectual stagnation and caused an ignominous fall in the country. however now in free India students have become alive to the need of learning more languages and acquire higher education in latest technologies. The latest method to learn a new language and understand the different culture is to live and more among the people whom we want to know. The learning of Chinese language and culture is best possible by living for a short duration in China than going through longer courses in institutions in our country only. The learning of a foreign language is the first step towards understanding of a nation. International understanding is possible for students of our country through taking tourism packages all over the world.

A student has to keep his eyes and mind open while on educational tours. Tourism provides an experience of the world and calls into action and practical use of various qualities of mind and intellect developed by education. Tact, engaging personality, firmness and lively conversation are some of the products of traveling across length and breadth of country and the world. a student need not initiate the habits, manners or fashions of other people whom he visits. Only good and proper attitudes must be adopted from others. The student must understand the economic problems faced by rural people when he goes to the villages and see how without proper schools and hospitals, people are surviving. The students may make a decision to serve the poor and innocent folks in villages after completing their studies.

Traveling must be made a part of the education system at each level of studies. Students will not only become more educated about their country’s all walks of life and culture but will be liberal in outlook. they will have maturity of judgment and clear in their understanding of people and their minds. Tourism is the quickest and the best if not the cheapest method of learning new things.

0 Comments

Shoes For Ladies With Size 9 Feet

September 7, 2011

If you have a size 9 shoe size you may have experienced frustration trying to find cute shoes to fit your feet. A lot of shops and department stores only stock a very limited supply of shoes that are very small or very large, making it difficult to find shoes you like. you are not alone, there are plenty of women with larger feet in the same boat. Luckily, there are some great online shops and resources to help you find a great pair of shoes for your size. Plus, if you look in the right places you may even be able to find the shoes you want for a discounted rate compared to the smaller, more popular sizes. Here are a few ways to find shoes that fit your size 9 feet.

While it can sometimes be frustrating to find size 9 shoes at most shops, department stores generally have all sizes stocked. Even if they don’t, chances are that they can find your size at a different location and have them sent over for you. Also, be sure to check out the sale racks at department stores. While smaller, average sizes get picked up quickly, the larger sizes are generally much more abundant so you’ll have plenty of great options to choose from.

Now more than ever there are some really great online shops that cater specifically to taller women with larger feet. not only are the shoes bigger, but the stores take into account the larger widths women may have as well. Online stores range from offering designer shoes in big sizes to more affordable, casual everyday shoes. Remember when ordering online to check what country you are buying from as sizes will vary from country to country.

Sites like eBay can often be a really good resource for larger shoes. there are people who have eBay stores that are sold only through the website and have lots of inventory. there are also lots of sellers who put their used shoes up for sale, giving you the option of getting some great fitting shoes for a really affordable price. With these sites, make sure you trust the seller and that they have a good return policy in case the shoes do not fit.

Finding a good pair of shoes can be tough if you have larger feet, but it’s not impossible. Today there are more resources than ever before for finding beautiful, comfortable and affordable size 9 shoes. if you don’t find exactly what you want, keep looking. having comfortable shoes is important for your health and overall well-being. Plus, just because you have larger than average feet does not mean you have to skimp on style. Hold out for that perfect pair of shoes and you won’t be disappointed with your purchase.

0 Comments

What to Write on Your Resume When Applying As a Customer Service Representative

July 25, 2011

Are you applying for a job, specifically as a customer service representative? then do you have the proper resume for it? If not, then this article could be of good help to you. Featured in this article are some of the tips on how to make an effective resume.

Your name, present address, and contact details should be on top of anything. Make sure that the information you put there are correct and complete. Your contact details should include both an e-mail address and a contact number. These are all crucial once the company has decided to contact you back.

The next part is your summary of qualifications. Here, you put your academic achievements that are relevant to being customer service representative. you can also put here other seminars or trainings you’ve had that make you a better choice for the job. you also include here your skills that are relevant to this job, like communication skills, computer literacy, personal relations, and more. another important thing in this part is your objective. you must directly state your objective in applying in that company, what you intend to do and what you intend to develop. be as specific as possible in writing your objective.

The last part is a summary of your professional experiences. Meaning, you place here your past jobs that are related to customer service. you specify each and every job you had that is in relation to customer service. you include here the timeline and your major accomplishments during that time. this is where you could impress your employer more. Don’t be shy to put all of your accomplishments here.

Now, you could already start to write an effective resume for your application.

Article Source: EzineArticles.com/?expert=John_F_Smith

0 Comments

Tourism, of Any Kind, is Not Perfect

July 1, 2011

While the idea of ecotourism has been around for more than two decades and some studies have been done to assess the effectiveness of policies and projects, there are still some questions about the results of taking a vacation trip during which the traveler is helping to preserve natural resources. For some, this seems to be a perfect combination of leisure and activism. However, some observers are withholding judgement until further proof is provided.

Some indication of the impact of both ecotourism and mass/recreational tourism is given by the wide range of negative effects that tourism has had on natural resources and local cultures in the past. Ecotourism proponents point to the lack of negative impact from this newer form of tourism and to the environmental awareness among the general public generated by ecotourism.

Among the more positive results, according to ecotourism supporters, is the consciousness of natural resources awakened in local populations. these native residents of ecotourism destinations often display a certain amount of renewed pride in their culture as a result of ecotourism activities. some of this comes from the preservation and maintenance of threatened historic sites. in addition, ecotourism has proven to renew interest in local art and craft activities that were being lost due to lack of interest. Of course, some mass/recreational tourism programs encourage the restoration of historic sites as well, since these monuments are critical in attracting tourists.

One critical result of both ecotourism and mass tourism (both of which can have positive impact on local populations) is the method of wealth distribution. Sometimes the positive impact of all tourism is negated by the uneven distribution of revenue generated by tourism activities. This may be especially true of mass tourism, though there are examples of poorly-managed ecotourism with the same result.

For instance, with most new tourism projects, the amount of foreign capital increases. But the local populations do not always benefit from this increase in revenue. too often, the bulk of income goes into the pockets of company owners, government officials and a few select local residents with just the right connections. If the largest amount of money stays with foreign investors (hotel owners, transportation financiers etc.) the general population of the tourism destination is left out. Ecotourism does pay particular attention to the preservation of natural resources, a benefit that may not be valued in money terms for several years. But even this socially conscious movement occasionally finds itself criticized for negatively impacting the host country.

Some also point to the benefit differences among local populations, especially along racial and gender lines. This can often be the result of little investment in infrastructure (roads, utilities) that truly benefit all of the local people.

In essence, the impact that both ecotourism and mass tourism have on natural resources, local economies and cultural stability can be minimized by proper management. Well-planned projects should include a vision for the improvement of the local population economically and socially. If this is not a part of the tourism plan, the result could be destruction of rare habitats and irreversible damage to unique cultural institutions. This is true of the United States, Europe and even Benidorm Spain

0 Comments

The History and Background of Travel Agencies

June 13, 2011

Basically when you say travel agency you can imagine somebody that can assist you in planning your trip or someone has to be responsible with all the preparations you will need. Travel agencies are retail business at assist customers in planning, reserving and preparing vacation holiday tours or only transportation and accommodation you need to have.

Travel agencies sell products that are related to travelling they also give out great customer service to every client that they will have in order that you will understand the nature of the work of such agencies it is very important to know the history and background of the industry. those agencies basically take care of the services or preparation for suppliers like airline companies; they basically will be the one that will take care in preparing and reserving ticket to airlines for the customer. this is a very convenient way so that you will not be worried and it is less stressful for you to do all the preparation on a trip.

Travel agencies can also assist you preparing for the renting cars or cruise liners depending on the type of vacation holiday you will get. this is also a great way so that you will be able to free yourself from all the burden of calling car rentals in the place. most of those agencies basically have connections with hotels, transportations and excursion buses that are needed in your travel. You need to keep in mind that they can also give you discounted rates on the trip that you will want.

Basically it is known that the British company is one of the oldest agencies in the world. it is said that the travel agencies rooted its beginning in the year 1758 and it usually have rich customers. Before they said that the company is a first class bank but they ventured to other business like planning and preparing travels for their customers. it is known that agencies gave it way only in the 19th century. a famous many like Mr. Cook developed a travel package for customers that love to travel and then it then from then on it made a great mark to many travel agencies in the market. In the 19th century many travel agencies are already present since that first travel agency became very famous especially to rich people that want a hassle free vacation. they realize that it is convenient and practical to have a package holiday tour rather than doing thing by themselves with all the preparations and planning. many tourist love the idea of package holiday tour since they need to do is wait for the time of their vacation.

Before the very first famous way to travel is through trains and cars or cruises that is why many rich people decided to have this type of vacation preparations that is why until in the present time. this type of vacation planning is still famous for many people that love to travel.

Travel agencies in the past are only affordable by only the upper class family in the society but in the modern days any person can already avail different package holiday tour.

0 Comments